1 · The web you already know is client–server
You open an app. The app talks to their API. Your posts, friends, and recovery email live in their database. If the company dies, locks the account, or edits the feed, you lose the room. Convenient — and brittle.
P2P flips the roles. There is no master copy. Each participant holds their own data and talks to peers. Availability becomes a network property, not a single company’s uptime page.